Background of the Study
Corporate governance refers to the structures and processes by which organizations are directed and controlled. Effective corporate governance enhances accountability, transparency, and investor confidence (Ogunleye & Bello, 2024).
In the banking sector, strong corporate governance is crucial for financial stability and compliance with regulatory frameworks. Fidelity Bank, like other financial institutions, must adhere to governance standards to ensure operational integrity. However, issues such as board inefficiency, regulatory non-compliance, and financial mismanagement often pose governance challenges (Adegbite & Salisu, 2023).
This study critically reviews corporate governance structures in Fidelity Bank, Yobe State, and assesses their effectiveness in promoting accountability and financial sustainability.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the implementation of corporate governance frameworks, Nigerian banks still face challenges related to fraud, financial mismanagement, and weak regulatory compliance. Fidelity Bank, in particular, has faced scrutiny over governance practices that may impact financial performance and stakeholder trust (Eze & Usman, 2024).
While corporate governance has been widely studied in Nigeria, there is a need for specific analysis of its effectiveness in Fidelity Bank, Yobe State. This study aims to evaluate how governance structures influence operational efficiency and investor confidence.
Objectives of the Study
1. To examine the corporate governance structures in Fidelity Bank, Yobe State.
2. To assess the effectiveness of these structures in promoting transparency and accountability.
3. To identify challenges affecting corporate governance in the bank.
Research Questions
1. What corporate governance structures exist in Fidelity Bank, Yobe State?
2. How effective are these structures in ensuring accountability and transparency?
3. What challenges hinder corporate governance effectiveness in the bank?
Research Hypotheses
1. Corporate governance structures significantly influence transparency and accountability.
2. Effective governance enhances financial performance and stakeholder trust.
3. Weak corporate governance negatively impacts organizational efficiency.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on corporate governance in Fidelity Bank, Yobe State. A limitation is that governance practices may differ across branches, limiting the generalizability of findings.
Definitions of Terms
• Corporate Governance: The system by which organizations are directed and controlled.
• Transparency: The extent to which financial and operational activities are openly disclosed.
• Accountability: The responsibility of organizations to stakeholders for decision-making and performance.
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